{"id":765,"date":"2019-06-10T10:33:48","date_gmt":"2019-06-10T10:33:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chardhamtour.in\/blog\/?p=765"},"modified":"2026-09-29T08:44:23","modified_gmt":"2026-09-29T08:44:23","slug":"yamuna-river","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chardhamtour.in\/blog\/yamuna-river\/","title":{"rendered":"Yamuna River, Uttarakhand"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Yamuna carries more religious weight than almost any river in India, and more untreated sewage than almost any stretch of water near a national capital. Both things are true at the same time, and neither cancels the other out.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Also known as Jumna or Jamna \u2014 not the Jamuna that runs through Bangladesh \u2014 the Yamuna rises in the Garhwal Himalaya and flows about 1,376 km before meeting <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chardhamtour.in\/blog\/ganga-river\/\">the Ganga<\/a> at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chardhamtour.in\/blog\/triveni-sangam-prayagraj\/\">Triveni Sangam in Prayagraj<\/a>, the site of the Kumbh Mela. For most Hindus, she isn&#8217;t simply a river. She&#8217;s Yami, sister of Yama, and the river that ran through Krishna&#8217;s childhood.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Quick answer:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The Yamuna&#8217;s glacial source is the Champasar Glacier on Kalind Parvat, near <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chardhamtour.in\/tourism\/yamunotri\/\">Yamunotri in Uttarakhand<\/a>, at about 4,421 m. It runs roughly 1,376 km through Uttarakhand, Haryana, Delhi and Uttar Pradesh before joining the Ganga at Prayagraj. She&#8217;s sacred and she&#8217;s badly polluted \u2014 mainly through the 22-km stretch that runs through Delhi.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_89 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chardhamtour.in\/blog\/yamuna-river\/#Yamuna_River_Key_Facts\" >Yamuna River: Key Facts<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chardhamtour.in\/blog\/yamuna-river\/#Where_the_Yamuna_Begins\" >Where the Yamuna Begins<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chardhamtour.in\/blog\/yamuna-river\/#The_Rivers_Course\" >The River&#8217;s Course<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chardhamtour.in\/blog\/yamuna-river\/#Why_the_River_Is_Sacred\" >Why the River Is Sacred<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chardhamtour.in\/blog\/yamuna-river\/#Along_the_River\" >Along the River<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chardhamtour.in\/blog\/yamuna-river\/#The_Trek_to_Yamunotri\" >The Trek to Yamunotri<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chardhamtour.in\/blog\/yamuna-river\/#When_to_Go_How_to_Get_There\" >When to Go, How to Get There<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chardhamtour.in\/blog\/yamuna-river\/#Registration_Is_Not_Optional\" >Registration Is Not Optional<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chardhamtour.in\/blog\/yamuna-river\/#Whats_Actually_Happening_to_the_River\" >What&#8217;s Actually Happening to the River<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chardhamtour.in\/blog\/yamuna-river\/#Where_Pilgrims_Go_Wrong\" >Where Pilgrims Go Wrong<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chardhamtour.in\/blog\/yamuna-river\/#What_Actually_Helps\" >What Actually Helps<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chardhamtour.in\/blog\/yamuna-river\/#FAQs\" >FAQs<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chardhamtour.in\/blog\/yamuna-river\/#Q1_Where_does_the_Yamuna_River_originate\" >Q1. Where does the Yamuna River originate?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chardhamtour.in\/blog\/yamuna-river\/#Q2_How_long_is_the_Yamuna_River\" >Q2. How long is the Yamuna River?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chardhamtour.in\/blog\/yamuna-river\/#Q3_Is_the_Yamuna_a_tributary_of_the_Ganga\" >Q3. Is the Yamuna a tributary of the Ganga?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chardhamtour.in\/blog\/yamuna-river\/#Q4_How_far_is_the_Yamunotri_trek_from_Janki_Chatti\" >Q4. How far is the Yamunotri trek from Janki Chatti?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chardhamtour.in\/blog\/yamuna-river\/#Q5_How_long_does_the_Yamunotri_trek_take\" >Q5. How long does the Yamunotri trek take?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chardhamtour.in\/blog\/yamuna-river\/#Q6_Is_Char_Dham_registration_compulsory_for_Yamunotri\" >Q6. Is Char Dham registration compulsory for Yamunotri?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chardhamtour.in\/blog\/yamuna-river\/#Q7_When_does_Yamunotri_Temple_open_and_close_in_2026\" >Q7. When does Yamunotri Temple open and close in 2026?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chardhamtour.in\/blog\/yamuna-river\/#Q8_Whats_the_best_time_to_visit_Yamunotri\" >Q8. What&#8217;s the best time to visit Yamunotri?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chardhamtour.in\/blog\/yamuna-river\/#Q9_Why_is_the_Yamuna_considered_sacred\" >Q9. Why is the Yamuna considered sacred?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chardhamtour.in\/blog\/yamuna-river\/#Q10_Is_the_Yamuna_polluted\" >Q10. Is the Yamuna polluted?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chardhamtour.in\/blog\/yamuna-river\/#Q11_Can_pilgrims_hire_a_pony_or_palki_for_the_trek\" >Q11. Can pilgrims hire a pony or palki for the trek?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chardhamtour.in\/blog\/yamuna-river\/#Q12_Which_states_does_the_Yamuna_flow_through\" >Q12. Which states does the Yamuna flow through?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yamuna_River_Key_Facts\"><\/span><strong>Yamuna River: Key Facts<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><b>Detail<\/b><\/th>\n<th><b>Information<\/b><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Glacial source<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Champasar Glacier, Kalind Parvat, near Yamunotri<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Source elevation<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">~4,421 m (see note below on the higher 6,387 m figure)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Total length<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">~1,376 km<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Confluence with Ganga<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Triveni Sangam, Prayagraj<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Main river course<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Uttarakhand \u2192 Haryana \u2192 Delhi \u2192 Uttar Pradesh<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wider Yamuna basin<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Also touches Himachal Pradesh, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Major tributaries<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tons, Hindon, Chambal, Sindh, Betwa, Ken<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">First Char Dham shrine<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yamunotri<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Where_the_Yamuna_Begins\"><\/span><strong>Where the Yamuna Begins<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Official sources don&#8217;t agree on a single elevation for the Yamuna&#8217;s source, and that&#8217;s worth explaining instead of just picking a number.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chardhamtour.in\/tourism\/chardham-temple-commitee\/\">The Shri Badrinath-Kedarnath Temple Committee<\/a> places the glacial source \u2014 the Champasar Glacier on Kalind Parvat \u2014 at 4,421 m, about a kilometre above <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chardhamtour.in\/tourism\/yamunotri-temple\/\">the Yamunotri temple<\/a>. That&#8217;s the figure most pilgrimage and tourism sources use, and it&#8217;s the one this page uses too. A Central Water Commission report on Yamuna morphology cites a higher figure, 6,387 m. That&#8217;s not a contradiction \u2014 it&#8217;s the elevation of the surrounding Bandarpunch massif, a different point on the same watershed, not the glacier itself.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Bandarpunch massif holds three summits: White Peak at 6,102 m above Yamunotri, the main Bandarpunch peak at 6,316 m, and Kalanag at 6,387 m to the northeast. Tenzing Norgay reached the top in 1950 with Roy Greenwood and Sherpa Kin Chok Tshering, on an expedition led by Harold Williams. The massif sits inside Govind Pashu Vihar National Park, on the western edge of the high Himalaya.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-768\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chardhamtour.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Yamuna-River-at-Yamunotri.jpg\" alt=\"Yamuna River at Yamunotri\" width=\"900\" height=\"550\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.chardhamtour.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Yamuna-River-at-Yamunotri.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.chardhamtour.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Yamuna-River-at-Yamunotri-300x183.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.chardhamtour.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Yamuna-River-at-Yamunotri-768x469.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Rivers_Course\"><\/span><strong>The River&#8217;s Course<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From Champasar Glacier, the Yamuna drops through roughly 200 km of lower Himalaya and Shivalik terrain before it reaches the plains. Near Naugaon, old terrace formations mark centuries of deposits from the river.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Its biggest tributary is the Tons \u2014 by some hydrological accounts, it actually carries more water than the Yamuna&#8217;s main stream at their confluence near Kalsi, close to Dehradun. From there the river passes Paonta Sahib, a significant Sikh pilgrimage town, and reaches Hathnikund Barrage in Haryana, where much of its flow is diverted for irrigation. During the dry months, what&#8217;s left downstream of the barrage thins out considerably before Delhi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Upstream, the Yamuna forms part of the Uttarakhand\u2013Himachal Pradesh boundary. Further down, it separates Haryana, Uttar Pradesh and Delhi. Once it reaches the plains, it runs roughly parallel to the Ganga, and the land between the two rivers forms the Ganga-Yamuna Doab \u2014 fertile ground, and the reason this belt grows so much basmati rice.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_the_River_Is_Sacred\"><\/span><strong>Why the River Is Sacred<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In Hindu tradition, the Yamuna is Yami, daughter of the sun god Surya and sister of Yama, the god of death. Bathing in her waters is believed to protect against an untimely death, which is part of why the river is tied to Bhai Dooj rituals.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Her connection to Krishna runs deeper in everyday devotion. Puranic tradition holds that the river parted to let Vasudeva carry the infant Krishna safely across on a stormy night. Krishna grew up on her banks in Vrindavan and Mathura, and much of the Krishna Leela \u2014 his years as a cowherd, his time with Radha and the gopis \u2014 is set along this stretch of water.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Along_the_River\"><\/span><strong>Along the River<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><b>Yamunotri<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2014 the westernmost of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chardhamtour.in\/blog\/char-dham-yatra-of-uttarakhand\/\">the four Chota Char Dham shrines<\/a> and the traditional starting point of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chardhamtour.in\/\">Char Dham Yatra<\/a>. The temple sits beside Surya Kund, a hot spring where pilgrims cook rice as prasad, and the deity is represented in black marble.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Vrindavan<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2014 Krishna&#8217;s childhood home, now home to hundreds of temples, from the centuries-old Banke Bihari to the newer Prem Mandir.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Mathura<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2014 revered as Krishna&#8217;s birthplace, with ghats along the Yamuna where pilgrims take a ritual dip believed to free them from the fear of death.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Triveni Sangam, Prayagraj<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2014 where the Yamuna meets the Ganga and the mythical <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chardhamtour.in\/blog\/saraswati-river\/\">Saraswati<\/a>. This confluence hosts the Kumbh and Ardh Kumbh melas, among the largest religious gatherings on earth.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Trek_to_Yamunotri\"><\/span><strong>The Trek to Yamunotri<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chardhamtour.in\/blog\/jankichatti\/\">Janki Chatti<\/a> is the last point a vehicle can reach. From there, it&#8217;s about 6 km on foot to the temple \u2014 sources vary between 5 and 6 km, but the current Uttarakhand Tourist Care portal lists 6 km, and that&#8217;s the figure worth going with. Round trip works out to roughly 12 km.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On the road, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chardhamtour.in\/blog\/hanumanchatti\/\">Hanuman Chatti<\/a> comes <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">before<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Janki Chatti, not after \u2014 it&#8217;s a junction roughly 7 km short of Janki Chatti, sitting where the Yamuna meets the Hanuman Ganga. The actual foot trail starts at Janki Chatti and passes through Phool Chatti partway up before reaching the temple.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Most pilgrims cover the trek in 2 to 3 hours at a steady pace. Some guides quote 4 to 5 hours, and that&#8217;s realistic if you&#8217;re elderly, unfit, or walking during a crowded weekend. Pony, palki and doli services run out of Janki Chatti through official rate counters \u2014 use those instead of arranging something informally on the trail.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chardhamtour.in\/blog\/yamunotri-yatra-by-helicopter\/\">chartered helicopter service<\/a> also operates from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chardhamtour.in\/tourism\/dehradun\/\">Dehradun<\/a> during the yatra season. It lands at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chardhamtour.in\/blog\/kharsali\/\">Kharsali<\/a>, not at the temple, so pilgrims still cover the final stretch to Yamunotri by road, pony or on foot. It cuts down road travel considerably, but it depends on weather and operator schedules, so don&#8217;t build a tight itinerary around it without confirming availability first.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"When_to_Go_How_to_Get_There\"><\/span><strong>When to Go, How to Get There<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">May\u2013June and September\u2013October are the safer windows. July and August bring a real risk of landslides and road closures on this route, and the temple committee itself advises against travel in that period.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dehradun&#8217;s Jolly Grant Airport is the nearest airport; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chardhamtour.in\/tourism\/rishikesh\/\">Rishikesh<\/a> is the nearest major railhead. Both mean a long onward drive to Janki Chatti \u2014 the exact distance depends on which route you take, so treat any single number quoted online as approximate rather than fixed.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Registration_Is_Not_Optional\"><\/span><strong>Registration Is Not Optional<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chardhamtour.in\/news\/chardham-yatra-registration\/\">Char Dham Yatra registration<\/a> is required for every pilgrim heading to Yamunotri, and it should be completed online before travel \u2014 not at the checkpoint. For the 2026 season, the temple opened on 19 April, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chardhamtour.in\/blog\/akshaya-tritiya\/\">Akshaya Tritiya<\/a>. A closing date around Bhai Dooj in November is widely reported, but it wasn&#8217;t officially confirmed at the time of writing. Check the Uttarakhand Tourism portal directly before you lock in travel dates.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Whats_Actually_Happening_to_the_River\"><\/span><strong>What&#8217;s Actually Happening to the River<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Yamuna&#8217;s problem has a location. The 22-km stretch through Delhi \u2014 barely 2% of the river&#8217;s total length \u2014 is widely reported to produce more than 80% of its pollution load, according to Centre for Science and Environment assessments. Two drains, Najafgarh and Shahdara, do most of the damage.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Government data reported in July 2025 put Delhi&#8217;s sewage treatment capacity at 37 operational STPs, together handling 3,474 MLD against roughly 3,596 MLD generated daily. Only 23 of those plants met discharge norms; the rest didn&#8217;t. An estimated 641 MLD went into the river or drainage network untreated. Downstream at Nizamuddin, Okhla and Asgarpur, Biochemical Oxygen Demand readings ran well above the 3 mg\/L threshold that defines acceptable water quality for this parameter.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That was the picture in mid-2025. By February 2026, a Delhi Pollution Control Committee inspection ordered by the Centre found a gap between what the Delhi Jal Board reported and what was actually happening on the ground. DJB claimed 238 MGD of sewage had been intercepted and diverted; the inspection found only about 142 MGD had genuinely been stopped. More than 117 MGD of untreated waste was still entering the river from drains the board had marked complete.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Delhi has also announced 12 additional STPs, planned at an estimated cost of \u20b97,200 crore. Thousands of crores have already gone into Yamuna cleanup work over the years, and the river still isn&#8217;t clean. That gap between spending and results is the real story here \u2014 more than any single number in this section.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Where_Pilgrims_Go_Wrong\"><\/span><strong>Where Pilgrims Go Wrong<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Skipping registration is the most common mistake. Without it, you won&#8217;t be allowed to start the yatra, so handle it weeks ahead, not the night before.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The trek gets underestimated too. Six kilometres sounds manageable until you&#8217;re doing it above 3,000 m with a steep final push near the temple. Carry water, pace yourself, and don&#8217;t treat it as a casual walk.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Timing the trip around monsoon is another one worth avoiding outright. The landslide risk on this stretch is real, not theoretical, and the temple committee&#8217;s own advice reflects that.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Skip the informal pony deals outside the official counters at Janki Chatti as well. Rates are fixed there for a reason.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Actually_Helps\"><\/span><strong>What Actually Helps<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Start the trek early, ideally before the mid-morning crowd builds up. Carry a jacket regardless of season \u2014 temperatures near Yamunotri drop fast once the sun drops behind the ridge. If time is tight, the helicopter-to-Kharsali option saves a full day of road travel, though it&#8217;s worth confirming the operator&#8217;s schedule in advance rather than assuming availability.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQs\"><\/span><strong>FAQs<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q1_Where_does_the_Yamuna_River_originate\"><\/span><b>Q1. Where does the Yamuna River originate?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Its glacial source is the Champasar Glacier on Kalind Parvat, near Yamunotri, at about 4,421 m. A government report on the surrounding Bandarpunch massif cites a higher figure, 6,387 m \u2014 that&#8217;s a different point on the same watershed, not a contradiction.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q2_How_long_is_the_Yamuna_River\"><\/span><b>Q2. How long is the Yamuna River?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">About 1,376 km, from its Himalayan source to its confluence with the Ganga at Prayagraj.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q3_Is_the_Yamuna_a_tributary_of_the_Ganga\"><\/span><b>Q3. Is the Yamuna a tributary of the Ganga?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes \u2014 it&#8217;s the Ganga&#8217;s only right-bank tributary.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q4_How_far_is_the_Yamunotri_trek_from_Janki_Chatti\"><\/span><b>Q4. How far is the Yamunotri trek from Janki Chatti?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">About 6 km one way, roughly 12 km round trip. Janki Chatti is the last point a vehicle can reach.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q5_How_long_does_the_Yamunotri_trek_take\"><\/span><b>Q5. How long does the Yamunotri trek take?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Most pilgrims manage it in 2 to 3 hours at a steady pace. Allow longer if you&#8217;re elderly, unfit, or walking during peak-season crowds.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q6_Is_Char_Dham_registration_compulsory_for_Yamunotri\"><\/span><b>Q6. Is Char Dham registration compulsory for Yamunotri?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes. It&#8217;s required for every pilgrim and should be completed online ahead of travel.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q7_When_does_Yamunotri_Temple_open_and_close_in_2026\"><\/span><b>Q7. When does Yamunotri Temple open and close in 2026?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It opened on 19 April 2026, Akshaya Tritiya. A closing date around Bhai Dooj in November is widely expected but wasn&#8217;t officially confirmed at the time of writing \u2014 check the Uttarakhand Tourism portal before travelling.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q8_Whats_the_best_time_to_visit_Yamunotri\"><\/span><b>Q8. What&#8217;s the best time to visit Yamunotri?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">May\u2013June and September\u2013October. July and August carry landslide risk on this route and are best avoided.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q9_Why_is_the_Yamuna_considered_sacred\"><\/span><b>Q9. Why is the Yamuna considered sacred?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She&#8217;s worshipped as the goddess Yami, sister of Yama, and closely tied to Krishna&#8217;s childhood in Vrindavan and Mathura.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q10_Is_the_Yamuna_polluted\"><\/span><b>Q10. Is the Yamuna polluted?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Badly, especially through Delhi. The 22-km stretch through the city is reported to account for more than 80% of the river&#8217;s total pollution load, despite being a small fraction of its length.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q11_Can_pilgrims_hire_a_pony_or_palki_for_the_trek\"><\/span><b>Q11. Can pilgrims hire a pony or palki for the trek?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes, through official rate counters at Janki Chatti. A chartered helicopter also runs to Kharsali during the season, with the final stretch to the temple covered by road, pony or on foot.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q12_Which_states_does_the_Yamuna_flow_through\"><\/span><b>Q12. Which states does the Yamuna flow through?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The main river runs through Uttarakhand, Haryana, Delhi and Uttar Pradesh. The wider Yamuna basin also touches Himachal Pradesh, Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Yamuna carries more religious weight than almost any river in India, and more untreated sewage than almost any stretch of water near a national capital. Both things are true at the same time, and neither cancels the other out. Also known as Jumna or Jamna \u2014 not the Jamuna that runs through Bangladesh \u2014 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":3362,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-765","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uttarakhand"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Yamuna River: History, Source, Religious Significance, Pollution<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A complete Yamuna River guide covering its source, length, route, Yamunotri trek, religious significance, tributaries and pollution.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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Growing up in the region and seeing the challenges faced by travellers during the Char Dham Yatra gave him an early understanding of what pilgrims actually need on the ground \u2014 reliable route information, realistic travel planning, local assistance and clear guidance when weather or road conditions change unexpectedly. After more than a decade of working in Uttarakhand travel and completing the Char Dham circuit multiple times himself, he founded ChardhamTour.in in 2010 with a focus on making pilgrimage journeys better organised, more practical and more dependable for travellers. Laxmi Prasad has personally completed the Char Dham Yatra 22 times and continues to stay closely connected with the routes, pilgrimage centres and traveller experience. His knowledge covers Kedarnath, Badrinath, Gangotri and Yamunotri, along with road journeys, local transport, temple travel planning, senior-citizen requirements and seasonal travel conditions. His articles and travel guidance are shaped by first-hand experience rather than destination information alone. The focus is on helping pilgrims understand what a journey is really like, what they should prepare for and which details can make a practical difference during the Yatra. He also remains involved in itinerary planning and operational review, particularly for travellers who need additional support, including families and senior citizens.","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.chardhamtour.in\/blog\/"],"url":"https:\/\/www.chardhamtour.in\/blog\/author\/laxmiprasad\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chardhamtour.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/765","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chardhamtour.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chardhamtour.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chardhamtour.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chardhamtour.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=765"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.chardhamtour.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/765\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3095,"href":"https:\/\/www.chardhamtour.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/765\/revisions\/3095"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chardhamtour.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3362"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chardhamtour.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=765"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chardhamtour.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=765"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chardhamtour.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=765"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}